Rental License Renewal: How to Make Sure You're Ready for City Inspections
Oct 21, 2024
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When you decide to open a rental property (for long- and short-term rentals), you have to file for a residential rental property license through the city where your property is located, no matter what number of units you have or what kind of units they are. This license will have a date where it’s set to expire, and the city will reach out to you about renewing, whether you have a multi-family property or a single-family home you’re renting.
Managing this process can feel daunting. However, with proper preparation, it doesn’t have to be stressful. Understanding the requirements and making sure your property meets the city’s standards will help you avoid delays and expensive re-inspections. Let’s explore how to get your rental property ready for city inspections so you can renew your rental license with ease.
Understanding the Rental License Renewal Process
A rental license is a property owner’s official permission from the city’s department of housing to rent out a space legally. Depending on the city, these licenses typically need to be renewed every one to three years, and failure to renew on time can lead to fines or even a suspension of your right to rent.
The renewal process often includes:
- Completing the necessary paperwork for renewal. This is often sent to you by the city when they contact you about renewing.
- Paying an initial property registration fee or renewal fee. The class of license and the city your property is located in can cause these fees to vary.
- Scheduling and passing an in-person city inspection. An inspector assigned by the city will schedule a time to walk your property to ensure it is up to code and will mark anything that may need to be fixed.
It’s important to mark expiration dates on your calendar well in advance. Cities often have strict deadlines, and missing them can result in costly penalties or a lengthy process to get back in compliance.
City Inspections: What to Expect
City inspections are designed to ensure your rental units are safe, livable, and up to local codes. While inspection requirements can vary, the following are all part of a common inspection checklist:
- Safety Features: Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors are essential. Every bedroom and hallway should have working detectors, and fire extinguishers should be easily accessible. If a smoke detector is over 10 years old, or has any discoloration, most cities will require you to replace it.
- Structural Integrity: Inspectors will look for issues with the foundation, walls, and roof to make sure the property is sound and free from major defects. Any exposed wood, rot, or leaks will most likely be marked on your inspection report.
- Plumbing and Electrical Systems: All plumbing and electrical systems need to be functional and safe. Leaky faucets, faulty wiring, or malfunctioning outlets could lead to failure during the inspection of the property. Some city codes even require that extension cords be protected per fire safety standards.
- Sanitation and Pest Control: Keeping the property clean and free from pests is another major point of focus. Any signs of vermin or unsanitary conditions can result in a failed inspection.
If your city has specific codes related to rental properties, familiarize yourself with them ahead of time to avoid any surprises. The last thing you want is for the inspector to mark you on a lot of issues that then require a re-inspection. Should that happen, you often have to pay re-inspection fees, and the city will only grant you a “temporary rental license” until you pass inspection.
Preparing Your Property for Housing Inspections
Being proactive is key when preparing for a rental inspection. A thorough pre-inspection walkthrough with your property management will help you spot potential issues before the inspector arrives.
Conducting a Pre-Inspection Walkthrough
Use a checklist to go over the basics:
- Are all the lights and electrical outlets functioning properly?
- Do you have working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors? (Check age, color, and ensure residents are not blocking their smoke detector with objects.)
- Are there any visible signs of damage to the property that may require renovations (e.g., leaks, cracks, broken windows)?
- Check faucets, toilets, and showers for proper water pressure and leaks. You should also check the sprinkler system, if your property has one.
Small repairs that are often overlooked, like replacing broken door handles or fixing a loose tile, can prevent minor issues from snowballing into larger problems during the official inspection.
Health and Safety Compliance
Ensure your property is compliant with basic health and safety standards. Inspectors will want to see:
- Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors in working order.
- Emergency exits that are clearly marked and free from obstruction. If the emergency exit is labeled with a light, you will want to test to ensure they all work.
- Fire extinguishers in proper locations, often in kitchens and near heating equipment. They may also check the age of the fire extinguisher, and check to make sure it hasn’t been tampered with.
Making sure your tenants also understand these safety features can help keep them prepared as well. Setting standards for your residents to enter work orders when a smoke detector battery goes out or checking that these features are functioning often will save a lot of headache during your inspection.
What to Do If Your Property Fails an Inspection
Even with the best preparations, inspections don’t always go smoothly. If your property fails, don't panic! Here is what you need to do next:
Receiving the Inspection Report
Inspectors provide a detailed report outlining the areas of non-compliance. Common reasons for failing include:
- Outdated smoke detectors or missing fire safety equipment
- Electrical hazards like exposed wires or overloaded outlets
- Plumbing issues, such as leaks or low water pressure
- Unaddressed pest infestations
- Fire code violations due to residents tampering with smoke detectors, or other unsafe conditions found within an occupied unit.
Your inspection report should also state the amount of time you have to fix these issues and when you can expect the home inspector to return, plus any re-inspection fees due.
Steps to Address Issues and Schedule a Re-Inspection
Once you receive the report, prioritize the necessary repairs. Here’s how to handle the process:
- Review the report carefully to understand what needs to be fixed.
- Hire contractors for more complicated jobs (e.g., electrical work, plumbing).
- Complete the repairs as quickly as possible to stay compliant and get the property fit for occupancy.
- Schedule a re-inspection after all issues have been addressed.
By taking swift action, you can avoid unnecessary delays in renewing your rental license.
The Bottom Line
Preparing your rental property for city inspections is all about being proactive and staying organized. Regular maintenance, understanding local codes, and conducting a pre-inspection walkthrough are all critical to ensuring your property passes inspection and your rental license gets renewed on time. By staying on top of these details, you can keep your property in compliance, your renters safe, and avoid hefty fines. For additional information, check out the rest of our Property Resource Center.
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